Complement C4, implicated in neuroinflammation and synaptic dysfunction, plays a poorly defined role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, we demonstrate elevated C4 levels in PD patient plasma and the ...

Neutrophils make up approximately 70% of the white blood cells in humans and serve as a first line of defense against invading pathogens. Two mechanisms of action, the release of cytotoxic molecules ...

Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is a rare kidney disease that affects your body’s innate immune system (complement system). Complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) is a kidney disease that’s caused by ...

Immunotherapy is increasingly becoming standard therapy in cancer, with technology, such as checkpoint inhibitors and cell therapy, raising the efficacy bar in many forms of the disease. But the ...

Atypical hemolytic–uremic syndrome is a genetic, life-threatening, chronic disease of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. Plasma exchange or infusion may transiently maintain normal levels ...