Afferent loop obstruction is a complication arising after reconstructive gastroenteric surgery, most commonly following Billroth II or Roux-en-Y procedures. The afferent limb, which conveys bile and ...
Afferent loop syndrome (ALS) is a rare and dreaded complication after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Malignant ALS after PD is usually difficult to manage due to patients' poor condition. Effective and ...
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