The terms hot-rolled steel and cold-rolled steel come from the process of producing the steel. Rolling is employed to enhance specific properties of the steel, such as its mechanical characteristics, ...
Cold forming processes comprise techniques in which metal tubes are plastically deformed at ambient temperature to refine dimensional tolerances, enhance surface integrity and improve mechanical ...
This study validates the proposed polymerised structure, including tetrameric polynuclear species, of solid amorphous oxyhydroxide zirconium conversion coatings on cold-rolled steel using ToF-SIMS.