This article appeared in Microwaves & RF and has been published here with permission. It’s not uncommon to want to measure the Q factor of a resonator. One may need to determine its suitability for ...
Optical trapping is a cornerstone biophysical technique to investigate biological systems 1,2 and has allowed unprecedented insight into molecular interactions, including measuring the forces, torques ...
Refractive index (RI) of liquid is a basic quantity that can be applied to characterize the changes of many chemical and biological measurands, such as gas concentration 1, seawater salinity 2, PH ...