The origin and evolution of cosmic magnetic fields is a long-standing unsolved question at the frontier of astronomy and astrophysics research and has been selected as one of the key areas of ...

Building molecules with atomic precision is the distinctive feature of organic synthesis, while 3D printers and other devices have made it possible to create miniaturized structures at will. But ...

Dipole toroidal modes are a unique set of excitations that are predicted to occur in various physical systems, ranging from atomic nuclei to metamaterials. What characterizes these excitations, or ...

Toroidal vortices, also known as vortex rings, are intriguing propagating ring-shaped structures with whirling disturbances rotating about the ring. Toroidal vortices are not uncommon in nature and ...