Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics.

Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

If you’ve been shopping for a new TV at any point in the last decade, you’ve probably run across the industry’s favorite tech terms, like brightness, contrast ratio, black levels, and even high ...

First I’ll tell what you already know. Back in the day, AM broadcasting was king and FM was commercial-free. Things changed in the 1970s as FM grew in popularity. Here we are 40+ years later with many ...

NIMS, in joint research with the University of Tokyo, AIST, the University of Osaka, and Tohoku University, have proposed a ...

In the expanding field of peptide-based research, a combination of two bioactive molecules—BPC‑157 and TB‑500—has garnered ...

A controlled device is a controlled component in an HVAC system. Supply or return fans at air-handling units (AHUs) are examples. I often find the minimum speed setting the fans are allowed to operate ...

Neuroimmune modulation could be an “emerging therapeutic approach” for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had incomplete response or intolerance to anti-TNF therapy, according to Minna Kohler, MD, ...

The field of tumor microenvironment (TME) research has unveiled the crucial influence of acid–base dynamics in shaping cancer progression, metastatic ...