Of the known things in the universe, black holes are among the most extreme. They pack huge amounts of mass densely into a ...

Present-day LLMs, such as ChatGPT and Claude, can perform complex tasks, such as writing poetry and solving difficult algebra ...

The thermoelectric effects arise because charge carriers in metals and semiconductors are free to move much like gas molecules, while carrying charge as well as heat. When a temperature gradient is ...

The simplicial Ising model on hypergraphs addresses the complex interactions within hyperedges, where energy is minimized only with unanimous spin alignment. The authors reveal diverse phase ...