Abstract: Over the past few decades, numerous adaptive Kalman filters (AKFs) have been proposed. However, achieving online estimation with both high estimation accuracy and fast convergence speed is ...

- Define the likelihood function for a parametric model and recall why we often take its logarithm. - Apply maximum likelihood estimation for cases with one population parameter (i.e., univariate ...

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A person's drinking patterns at age 18 predict the trajectory of their drinking behavior into adulthood, and that trajectory may predict the likelihood of having symptoms of alcohol dependence at age ...

After President Donald Trump used the word “retarded” recently, social media posts including the term tripled, fueling a trend that has disability advocates on edge. A new report finds that a ...

This paper provides a parsimonious yet tractable approach to evaluating maximum sustainable debt across countries and over time within the p-theory framework developed by Jiang et al. (2024). By ...

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Understanding how functional connectivity between cortical neurons varies with spatial distance is crucial for characterizing large-scale neural dynamics. However, inferring these spatial patterns is ...

ABSTRACT: This work presents the analyses of earthquake magnitude scales and seismicity parameters across the Nubian-Eurasian Plate Boundary Region. We developed magnitude conversion models using ...

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When the average patient was defined as a 55-year-old male, the probability of revision surgery within three years was 11% without asthma or antibiotic use, increasing to 16% with either asthma or ...